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Appian Way digs unearth treasure and mystery in Rome

Appian Way makes the news as Italy seeks UNESCO World Heritage status for ancient Roman road.

Rome archaeologists have discovered an ancient statue of a figure in the guise of Hercules during excavation works in Parco Scott, part of the Appia Antica Archaeological Park.

The life-size marble statue emerged from the site, located between the busy Cristoforo Colombo road and the Appian Way, during extensive works to repair sewage pipes.

The well preserved Roman statue can "certainly be identified as a figure representing Herclues", according to the Appia Antica Archaeological Park, due to "the club and the lion's coat covering its head".

Archaeologists say the statue was not found in its original context however and that it had been buried there during construction works for the sewer system in the first half of the 20th century.

Photo Parco Regionale dell' Appia Antica

"At the time there were no archaeological checks, so it could happen", archaeologist Francesca Romana Paolillo told Corriere della Sera newspaper, adding that the statue is currently undergoing tests to determine its origin and date.

Paolillo stressed that the statue "represents a figure dressed as Hercules, not the mythological hero himself." The general consensus among experts is that the sculpture bears a resemblance to Emperor Decius who ruled Rome from 249 to 251 AD.

The relic was discovered 20 metres underground, around the second mile of the Appian Way, the ancient Roman road which is seeking recognition from UNESCO as a World Heritage site.

Separately, a dig that began last summer in front of the Baths of Caracalla concluded this week, with archaeologists presenting their findings to the press.

Excavations in search of the first mile of the Appian Way. Photo credit Fabio Caricchia/Italian culture ministry.

Discoveries included a first-century AD marble head of a young man as well as ceramic fragments, coins and jewellery from various different periods.

The dig did not however achieve the result that archaeologists had been hoping for, namely to find the starting point of the first mile of the Appian Way.

Known as the Regina viarum, or queen of roads, the Appian Way was begun in 312 BC and eventually made its way from Rome to Brindisi, 500 km away on the Adriatic coast.

Over the last few months experts succeeded in digging down to a depth of eight metres at the Caracalla site but were forced to stop due to the excessive groundwater that proved unmanageable even with water pumps.

Excavations adjacent to the Baths of Caracalla. Photo credit Fabio Caricchia/Italian culture ministry.

Significantly, archaeologists unearthed the remains of a 10-century road which they believe is proof that the route followed the course of the ancient Appian Way through the Middle Ages.

For now - however - the elusive beginning point of the Appia Antica remains hidden underground.

Cover photo Parco Regionale dell' Appia Antica

General Info

Address Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Roma RM, Italy

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Appian Way digs unearth treasure and mystery in Rome

Viale delle Terme di Caracalla, Roma RM, Italy

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